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おいらん道中- Prostitutas Japonesas da Era Edo - Edo Period Japanese Courtesans
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From : athenathon77
Added: Oct 16, 2009
http://mauj77.blogspot.com/2009/10/japao-prostituta-oiran-gueixa-sexo.html Passeio das Oiran (Prostitutas japonesas da era Edo a moda antiga, hoje não mais, apenas artistas) pelas galerias de Kamimaezu. Música tradicional japonesa. Ancient style japanese courtesans in Kamimaezu, Nagoya City. Oiran Oiran (花魁, Oiran?) eram cortesãs de alta classe no Japão. A palavra oiran consiste de dois kanjis, 花 significando "flor", e 魁 signigficando "líder" ou "primeiro." Aspectos culturais da tradição oiran continuam sendo preservadas até hoje. As oirans surgiram no período Edo, 1600 - 1868. Neste tempo, as leis foram passadas restringindo bordéis a distritos murados à alguma distância do centro da cidades. Nas cidades principais esses foram. Shimabara em Quioto, Shimmachi em Osaka, e em Edo (atualmente Tóquio), Yoshiwara. Esses rapidamente cresceram e se tornaram-se próprios "Quartéis do Prazer , oferecendo todas as maneiras de entretenimentos. Dentro, o status de cortesãs tinham nenhum outros distinto senão estrita hierarquia de acordo com a beleza, caráter, obtenções educativas e habilidades artísticas. Entre as oirans, tayū (太夫 ou 大夫, tayū?) eram consideradas as prostitutas de status mais alto, e eram consideradas convenientes para o daimyo. Só o mais rico o e de status mais alto podiam patrociná-las. Para entreter os seus clientes, a oiran praticava artes de dança, música, poesia e caligrafia, e um juízo educado era considerado essencial à conversação sofisticada. A ascensão da gueixa terminou a era da oiran. A gueixa praticava os entretenimentos comuns preferidos pelo povo daquela época, e era muito mais acessível ao visitante casual. A sua popularidade cresceu rapidamente e eclipsou o das oirans. A última oiran registrada foi em 1761. As poucas mulheres restantes que ainda atualmente praticam as artes de oiran (sem o aspecto sexual) fazem para uma preservação da herança cultural e não como uma profissão ou estilo de vida. 花魁(おいらん)は、吉原遊廓の遊女で位の高い者のことをいう。 18世紀中頃、吉原の禿(かむろ)や新造などの妹分が姉女郎を「おいらん」と呼んだことから転じて上位の吉原遊女を指す言葉となった。「おいらん」の語源については、妹分たちが「おいらの所の姉さん」と呼んだことから来ているなどの諸説がある[1]。 江戸時代、京や大坂では最高位の遊女のことは「太夫」と呼んだ[2]。また、吉原にも当初は太夫がいたが、「おいらん」という呼称の登場と前後していなくなった。今日では、広く遊女一般を指して花魁と呼ぶこともある。 下記に江戸時代の花魁について記述する。 Oiran (花魁?) were courtesans in Japan. The oiran were considered a type of yūjo (遊女?) "woman of pleasure", or prostitute. However, they are distinguished from the yūjo in that they were entertainers rather than simply sex workers, and many became celebrities of their times outside the pleasure districts. Their art and fashions often set trends among the wealthy, and because of this, cultural aspects of oiran traditions continue to be preserved to this day. The oiran arose in the Edo period (16001868). At this time, laws were passed restricting brothels to walled districts set some distance from the city center. In the major cities these were the Shimabara in Kyoto, the Shinmachi in Osaka, and in Edo (present-day Tokyo), the Yoshiwara. These rapidly grew into large, self-contained "Pleasure Quarters" offering all manner of entertainments. Within, a courtesan's birth rank held no distinction but there arose a strict hierarchy according to beauty, character, educational attainments and artistic skills. Among the oiran, the tayū (太夫 or 大夫?) was considered the highest rank of courtesan or prostitute, and were considered suitable for the daimyo. Only the wealthiest and highest ranking could hope to patronise them. To entertain their clients, oiran practiced the arts of dance, music, poetry and calligraphy, and an educated wit was considered essential to sophisticated conversation.
Category : Travel
Tags :
花魁 おいらん道中 oiran dochu japan japão tradicional traditional prostituta puta cortesã 太夫 gueixa geisha era edo jidai period antigo galerias ancient kamimaezu nagoya
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